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"Breaking" down fixed versus variable
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When signing up for a loan, you are usually quoted an interest rate relative to the prime rate. For example, you may be offered a rate of prime plus 0.5%. This is known as a variable rate – because the rate will vary according to the prime lending rate.
Sometimes you are also given the option of a fixed interest rate. With this option, the rate will not change, and is fixed for the duration of the loan (or, if the loan is longer than 5 years, then the fixed rate is usually fixed for a period of 5 years). With a fixed rate, even if the prime lending rate is increased or decreased, the repayment amount will remain unchanged.